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Optimization of in situ formation of a titanium carbide nanohybrid via mechanical alloying using stearic acid and carbon nanotubes as carbon sources | |
MARIA LUISA CAMACHO RIOS Guillermo Manuel Herrera Perez Marco Antonio Ruiz Esparza Rodríguez Raúl Pérez Bustamante John Edison García Herrera Jose Antonio Betancourt Cantera Daniel Lardizabal Gutiérrez | |
Acceso Abierto | |
Atribución-NoComercial-CompartirIgual | |
https://www.mdpi.com/journal/jcs | |
https://www.mdpi.com/2504-477X/7/12/502 https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs7120502 2504-477X | |
Titanium carbide Nanocomposites Mechanical alloying Process control agent Carbon Nanotubes Titanium | |
The current work shows the optimization of the preparation of nanosized titanium carbide in situ through mechanical alloying. Metallic titanium powders, along with two carbon sources, carbon nanotubes, and stearic acid, were used to reduce the particle size (around 11 nm) using an SPEX 800 high-energy mill. The combined use of 2 wt % of these carbon sources and n-heptane as a liquid process control agent proved crucial in generating nanoscale powder composites through a simple and scalable synthesis process within a 4 h timeframe. The uses of 20 wt % of both carbon sources were compared to determine the ability of carbon nanotubes to form carbides and the decomposition of process control agent during mechanical milling. The structure of the composites and starting materials were evaluated through X-ray diffraction and Raman spectroscopy, while the morphology features (average particle size and shape) were monitored via scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy. Author Contributions: Conceptualization, M.L.C.-R. and G.H.-P.; methodology, D.L.-G.; software, J.E.G.-H. and J.A.B.-C.; validation,D.L.-G. and R.P.-B.; formal analysis,M.L.C.-R.; investigation,M.L.C.-R.; resources, G.H.-P.; data curation, M.A.R.E.-R.; writing—original draft preparation, M.L.C.-R.; writing—review and editing, G.H.-P. and M.L.C.-R.; visualization, D.L.-G.; supervision, D.L.-G. All authors have read and agreed to the published version of the manuscript. Funding: This research received no external funding. Data Availability Statement: Data are contained within the article. Acknowledgments: M. L. Camacho-Rios thanks the National Council of Science and Technology for the opportunity to participate in the postdoctoral scholarship project No. 2866844. G. Herrera-Perez would like to thank the complementary support of SNI I–CONAHCyT and Catedra Grant No. 2563 of CONAHCyT Mexico. The authors express gratitude to COMIMSA, CIATEQ, CIMAV, and Nanotech for the facilities. Special thanks for data acquisition support are given to Andrés González (XRD), Karla Campos (SEM) and Pedro Pizá (Raman). The authors thank Luis Mauricio Valdez (UTCH) for technical English language assistance. Conflicts of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest. | |
MDPI | |
2023 | |
Artículo | |
Journal of Composites Science, vol. 7, no. 12, 502. | |
Inglés | |
Público en general | |
Camacho-Ríos, M. L., Herrera-Pérez, G., Ruiz Esparza-Rodríguez, M. A., Pérez-Bustamante, R., García-Herrera, J. E., Betancourt-Cantera, J. A., & Lardizábal-Gutiérrez, D. (2023). Optimization of in situ formation of a titanium carbide nanohybrid via mechanical alloying using stearic acid and carbon nanotubes as carbon sources. Journal of Composites Science, 7(12), 502. https://doi.org/10.3390/jcs7120502 | |
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